Category Archives: Body Electrical

This is about body electrical systems such as wipers, radio wiring, power locks, windows, interior lights, instrument cluster, and it also includes topics on Batteries, Alternators, Starters, Grounds and power wiring.

Electrical Terminal Part Numbers

There are two main types of terminals used in early watercooled VWs. The first style is the 1/4″ quick-disconnect terminals – called FASTON. The other type typically goes into multiple contact plastic housings. While it is most commonly know as a fuel injector connector, the correct name is Junior Timer and was made by AMP.

The type of crimp is called an F-crimp. This is sometimes referred to as open barrel and is similar to GM/Delphi Weatherpack/Metripack crimping. This is an open, double barrel crimp. They usually have a section that crimps a wire, and a larger section that makes a mechanical connection with the wire insulation. This crimping method is easily repeatable, reliable and more corrosion resistant than soldered connections.

These part numbers can be found on electronic suppliers such as Mouser or Digi-Key.

Photo of several styles of terminal

Fuel Injector Type Terminals

The 2-pin connectors used everywhere on VWs, Audis and many other brands. These are commonly known as Bosch connectors, AMP connectors, or fuel injector connectors. They are actually called Junior Timer connectors. The company currently making them is TE Connectivity (Formerly known as Tyco Electronics and AMP).

The later series called Junior Power Timer has an extra stainless steel cantilever spring, and an additional locking tab. These are used on Audis, and on later VWs. They are generally compatible with Junior Timer housings.

170209-1

P/N: 170209-1
Name: Junior Timer 2.7mm receptacle
Wire Size: 14-20 AWG
Max power: 24A
Material: Copper contact with tin plating
Max Temperature: 125°C
Locking Lance: Yes, 1 on back

This is the standard receptacle terminal with one locking lance. The width of the terminal fingers is about 2.7mm. This is used in various places:

  • Cold Start Valve
  • Aux Air Valve
  • Idle Boost Valves (2-pin on/off and 3-pin variable on 16Vs and Digifant)
  • Warm-up Regulator
  • Frequency Valve on CIS-Lambda
  • Differential Pressure Regulator ON CIS-E and CIS-Motronic
  • Fuel Injectors on Digifant
  • Throttle Position sensor on some Digifant and Motronic systems
  • Oxygen Sensor Heater connector on 16V and many later cars
927879-2

P/N: 927879-2
Name: Junior Timer 4.8mm receptacle
Wire Size: 13-17 AWG
Max power: 40A
Material: Copper contact with tin plating
Max Temperature: 125°C
Locking Lance: Yes, 1 on back

This is a wider contact, only used in a few places:

  • Transfer Pump connector inside the fuel tank on 2-pump cars such as 1984.5 – 1992 Sciroccos and later Cabriolets
  • Possibly the terminal used in the Mk3 starter solenoid connector

1/4″ Quick-Disconnect Receptacle Terminals

These are known as FASTON receptacle terminals. They are described as .250, 6.3x18mm, or just 1/4″ quick disconnects. Sometimes incorrectly described as spade terminals. The measurement is based on the width of the tab. They have a locking lance on the back for locking into terminal housings. They are very common in many cars, and other applications. Just a few examples of where they are used:

  • Ground connections at fuse panel (with no housing)
  • Many single connectors on the back of the fuse panel
  • Throttle wide-open switch on CIS cars
  • Oil Pressure sensors
  • Oil and coolant temperature senders
  • Radiator fan switch connector
  • Various in-harness connectors
626094-2

P/N: 626094-2
Name: FASTON 250
Wire Size: 17-20 AWG
Max power: 28A
Material: Brass, tin plating
Locking Lance: Yes

42238-2

P/N: 42238-2
Name: FASTON 250
Wire Size: 14-18 AWG
Max power: 28A
Material: Brass, tin plating
Locking Lance: Yes

170054-1

P/N: 170054-1
Name: FASTON 250
Wire Size: 16-20 AWG
Max power: 28A
Material: Brass, unplated
Locking Lance: Yes

1/4″ Connector Housings

These are the clear plastic housings that are normally over these connectors. This is a clear/natural plastic, and matches the original types typically in 70s and 80s VWs. The locking lance on the FASTON terminals will lock into this.

8-735075-0 Low profile clear plastic housing for 1/4″ connectors with locking tab

P/N: 8-735075-0
Name: Low profile, single contact, FASTON 250 housing
Color: Natural

5-154509-4

P/N: 5-154509-4
Name: Single contact, FASTON 250 housing
Color: Black
The black variation of the plastic housing. This is used specifically on the throttle body open-throttle switch connectors on some cars.

Headlight Connectors

The H4/9003 bulb and the sealed beams use a larger size .312 or 8mm/7.92mm connector. The American size of 5/16″ (0.3125″) The flag terminal style is seen often here in aftermarket connectors for a low profile.

180422-2

P/N: 180422-2
Name: 312 Series FASTON 90 degree flag terminal
Wire Size: 10-18 AWG
Max Power: 28A
Material: Brass with tin plating
Locking Lance: Yes

180913

P/N: 180913
Name: H4/Sealed Beam Connector 3-Pin Housing (Flag Style)
Color: Natural

180913-5

P/N: 180913-5
Name: H4/Sealed Beam Connector 3-Pin Housing (Flag Style)
Color: Black

ATS – Mk2 Brake Light Mod

This is an original ATS technote from 9-29-2003

I know, you have seen a dozen web sites with this modification on the web for the MK1 and MK2 well perhaps you want to look closer.

I will admit once again I took a readily available idea on the web, but I changed it around. Every single one I have seen so far (and I have counted over 18 sites with this modification listed), and I noticed ONE common factor, everyone is copying, every one else, and put their brake lights together, some how, like an unspoken standard, became apparent to my eyes…

Though the listed modification helped me a great deal in figuring it all out, I could not bring myself to make the same boring change as everyone else. So? what did I do that is so different?

Continue reading ATS – Mk2 Brake Light Mod

Round Lights on a Mk2 Scirocco

Round Headlights on a Scirocco, is like returning what was taken  away with them 4×6 headlights. Annoyed at the cost of euro lights and its wide  distribution, I decided to move back into time and change the missing link on my  Scirocco. to give it back its purebred look that VW took away in 82.

Parts needed for this project:

  • 2 complete PAIRS (4 assemblies) of Scirocco Mk1 headlights frames,

  • 1 complete pair (2 Assemblies) of Mk2headlight (USA OEM),

  • 1 GTI or Mk1 Scirocco Grill (or make your own).

cut each Mk1 headlight assemblies in two parts, keep the low beam (outside beam lowest profile) parts.
Now remember this is a custom install there is no perfect way unless yours a welder :), so you need to make the Mk1 parts (2 per side) so that when you hold the grill up against it, the headlights are spaced properly and centered the VW insignia in the middle of the grill parts. (this is the annoying time wasted moving the left and right side by hand (suggestion hold grill against radiator frame, line up one headlight drilled holes, screw it in, place opposite side in as well the other should fall in place.
Now cut the MK2 brackets has shown.
mount your corner lights back on it and install on the corners of the car 🙂 if you left enough metal on ends it will fit perfectly aligned (maybe a little trimming involved) with your Mk1 brackets, I slid mine underneath and use screws to hold it in place (upper and lower corner screws of the Mk1 corner headlight).
This picture is to save yourself a lot of time if you encounter this situation… it doesn’t fit properly, don’t hack at it, grab the other corner light, your tying to use the wrong corner in.
the grill has 2 holes (a top and below) in between headlight, use a long screw with a sleeve to prevent screw to pull it in too far. and 4 in the split part of it (only the top ones touch metal.)
there your done, select you headlight as you wish, and go drive your car around.. and don’t forget to post on VWVortex your job, so the rest of the folks can gawk at it.

 

Fuse Panel

Here is a color picture of my Fuse panel – In my 1984 Scirocco with A/C and Power windows.  List Should be the similar for any German made car after 83 until 93 (CE1 and CE2)  

Fuse Box
Fuse Box
Fuse #RatingDescription
130ARadiator cooling fan
210ABrake lights, cruise control
315ACigarette lighter, radio, clock, interior lights, central locking, instrument cluster
415AEmergency flashers
515AFuel pump; Oxygen sensor heater (1990-1993)
6 Open
710ATaillights, parking lights, side marker lights – left
810Asame as above – right
910AHeadlights (high beam, right), high beam blue LED
1010AHeadlights (high beam, left)
1115AWindshield washers/wipers
1215AHeated seats, power mirrors if installed
1315ARear window defogger, heated mirror
1420AHeater Fan, Glove box Light
1510ABack-up lights, shift console light, cruise control (1985-1990 w/ automatic only)
1615AHorn
17 Open
1815Aseat belt warning light, horn relay, coolant level/temperature warning light, oil pressure gauge, oil temp gauge, voltmeter; Cruise control (except 1985-1990 auto trans.)
1910ATurn signals, brake warning light (10A)
2010ALicense plate lights; trunk light (1987-1993); instrument panel lights (1991-1993)
2110AHeadlights (low beam, left)
2210AHeadlights (low beam, right)

This is from rocco_luvr on vwvortex about a 1978 Scirocco’s Fuses

1) L headlight, low, 8A 2) R headlight, low, 8A 3) L headlight, high/high beam warning light, 8A 4) R headlight, high, 8A 5) rear window, 16A 6) break lights/emergency flasher, 8A 7) interior light/”cigar” lighter/clock, 8A 8) turn signals/turn signal indicator light, 8A 9) back-up lights/horn, 8A 10) heater fan, 16A 11) windshield wiper and washer/rear windshield washer only, 8A 12) license plate lights, 8A 13) R parking lights/R taillight/R side marker, 8A 14) L parking lights/L taillight/L side marker, 8A 15) Radiator fan, 25A 30) inline fuse under dash, rear window wiper, 8A 40) radio, 5A

Relays From the Bentley manual: (For German-made cars 83-93) Relay panel diagram:

192021222324Top (Accessories)
131415161718
123456Bottom Section
789101112
 Fuse Panel
LocationDescription
1Digifant control unit 1990-1993
2Fuel pump relay
3Seat belt Warning Buzzer
4Upshift LED control unit
5Air conditioner (If installed)
6Horn Relay
7
8Load Reduction (X relay)
9
10Intermittent wiper relay
11
12Turn signal flasher, hazard lights
13
14Hot-start pulse relay (1983-July 1987); Cold-start enrichment (July 1987-1989); Radiator fan after-run control unit (1990-1993)
15CIS Power supply (1983-1989); Starter interlock (1990-1993 automatic)
16Idle speed boost/stabilizer control unit (1983-1989 CIS), Hot-start pulse relay (CIS-E), open (1990-1993)
17Fuses – A/C thermofuse (30A), Power convertible top circuit breaker (20A) – Cabriolet only
18Coolant low-level warning control unit; Idle boost control unit (CIS-E)
19Power window fuse (20A) and Power window Relay
20
21
22
23
24

OXS Light

Got your OXS light on? It’s just a mileage counter, it has nothing to do with the sensor. Need to know how to reset it? It’s easy!

Ok, first thing’s first. The OXS light comes on every 30k miles like clockwork, because there’s literally a gearbox that makes it go off that often. It has nothing to do with the sensor whatsoever.  It’s a good idea to replace the sensor that often, but that’s up to you.

 So. Light’s on?

Go under the hood. Near the driver’s side strut tower – know the coolant tank? Lift it up.

It’s the box. You can see the speedometer cable going through it! Easy, eh? The reset button is on the front, it’s white.

Push that button in with a pencil or whatever you have laying about. Push it in far until you hear a *click* – you have to press it in kinda far.

There! All done! Easy, right?

Fog Light Relays

This quick and easy technote will show you how to wire fog lights into your car. You also have the option of wiring them so that they only come on with the low beams, in case your state inspection requires that.

Just take a look at the diagram – it’s pretty straightforward. Use 14 Gauge Automotive Primary wire. For the power wire, consider 12 gauge.